Na'urar tsaftacewa na kayan aikin tsabtace ƙarfe na tushen ruwa

Ana samun tasirin wanki na ma'aunin tsabtace ƙarfe na tushen ruwa ta hanyar kaddarorin abubuwan surfactants kamar wetting, shigar ciki, emulsification, watsawa, da solubilization. Musamman: (1) Tsarin jika. Ƙungiyar hydrophobic na surfactant a cikin maganin tsaftacewa mai tsaftacewa yana haɗuwa tare da kwayoyin man shafawa a kan karfe na karfe don rage yawan tashin hankali tsakanin man fetur da karfe, don haka an rage mannewa tsakanin tabo mai da karfe da kuma cirewa a ƙarƙashin tasirin ƙarfin injiniya da ruwa; (2) shiga inji. A lokacin aikin tsaftacewa, surfactant yana yaduwa a cikin datti ta hanyar shiga ciki, wanda ya kara kumbura, ya yi laushi da sassaukar da tabon mai, kuma yana jujjuyawa kuma ya faɗi ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin injin; (3) Emulsification da watsawa inji. A lokacin aikin wankewa, a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin injin, dattin saman ƙarfe zai zama emulsified ta hanyar surfactant a cikin ruwan wanka, kuma za a watsar da datti kuma a dakatar da shi a cikin maganin ruwa a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin inji ko wasu kayan aiki. (4) Na'urar solubilization. Lokacin da maida hankali na surfactant a cikin maganin tsaftacewa ya fi girma da mahimmancin micelle (CMC), mai da kwayoyin halitta za a solubilized ta digiri daban-daban. (5) Tasirin tsaftacewa na haɗin gwiwa. A cikin abubuwan tsaftace ruwa na tushen ruwa, yawanci ana ƙara abubuwa daban-daban. Suna taka rawa a cikin hadaddun abubuwa ko chelating, tausasa ruwa mai ƙarfi da kuma tsayayya da sake fasalin tsarin.